
Nias is an island located to the west of the island of Sumatra,
Indonesia. The island is inhabited by a majority of the tribe Nias (Ono
Niha) who still has a megalithic culture. This area is an important
attractions like surfing (surfing), traditional house, dive, jump rocks.
The island with an area of 5625 km ² is a population of 700,000.
UNESCO in a report on the tourism potential of
Nias,
Nias
mention that the rich cultural heritage consists of a combination of
wide range of Saujana (cultural landscapes) with evidence of the
existence of megalithic sites, traditional villages, stunning
architecture and diversity of local crafts and customs.
In the district of
Nias,
Mount Sitoli museum there that has a wealth of diverse and valuable
collection. The museum was established thanks to the hard work of Pastor
Johannes M. Hammerle, German citizen who has lived in
Nias 36
years and became Director of the Museum to collect objects of cultural
heritage of Nias. The number of collections reach 6500's. The collection
consists of artifacts household tools, statues of wood and stone
megaliths, jewelry, traditional weapons, currency, custom clothing,
symbols of nobility to the original traditional houses called Omo Hada
Nias. Facilities are the public library, meeting rooms, cafeteria, mini
zoo, to the beach recreation area. Visitors can snorkel with comfortable
air-from the edge of the existing pier this dimuseum. This heirloom
appeal to domestic and foreign tourists, although so far only a cultural
tourism activities in terms of its contribution to the outskirts of the
local econom.
Religion
This region is the majority religion Protestant. Nias is now separated
into four districts and one city, namely Nias regency, South Nias
regency, Nias District West, North Nias District, and City of
Gunungsitoli.
Nias tribe
Nias
tribe is a group of people who live on the island of Nias. In the
original language, the Nias people called themselves "Ono Niha" (Ono =
children / descendants; Niha = human) and the island of Nias as "Tano
Niha" (Tano = ground).
Nias tribe is a community that lived in the environment and
cultural customs are still high. Nias customary law generally called
fondrakö that regulates all aspects of life from birth until death.
Nias
people living in ancient megalithic culture evidenced by the historical
relics in the form of carvings on huge stones are still found in the
interior of this island until now.
Caste
Nias tribe recognize the caste system (12 degrees Caste). Where the
highest levels of caste is "Balugu". To achieve this level one must be
able to do a big party by inviting thousands and thousands of animals
slaughtered pigs for days.
Mythology
According to the people of Nias, one of the mythical origin of Nias
tribe comes from a tree of life called "Tora Sigaru` a 'is located in a
place called "Tetehöli Ana'a". According to the myth of the above said
the arrival of the first humans to the island of Nias began in the era
of King Sirao son who had 9 people who were sent out of the fight over
the Throne Tetehöli Ana'a because Sirao. To 9 Son that is considered to
be among the first to set foot on the island of Nias.
Nias language
Nias language, or Li Niha in the original language, is the language used
by the inhabitants on the island of Nias. This language is one of the
world's languages are still not known exactly where it came from.
Nias language is one of the world's languages that have survived until
now by the number of active users around half a million people. This
language can be categorized as a unique language because it is the only
language in the world that every suffix ends in the letter he said
vokal.Bahasa
Nias recognize six vowels a, e, i, u, o, and coupled with ö (pronounced with a "e "as in the mention of" six ").
Nias culture
In
culture there Ono Niha ideals or spiritual purpose in life with which
termakna greetings "Ya'ahowu" (in free translation Indonesian "blessed
hope"). Of significance is contained Ya'ahowu meaning: pay attention to
the happiness of others and is expected to be blessed by the more
powerful. In other words Ya'ahowu display attitudes: attention,
responsibility, respect, and knowledge. If someone is doing that, it
means that the person pay attention to the development and happiness of
others: not only watching, responsive, and accountable to the needs of
other people (who pronounced: Congratulations - Ya'ahowu), including
those that are not revealed, and respect as fellow human beings as they
are . So the meaning contained in the "Ya'ahowu" is nothing but the
brotherhood (in peace) who really needed as a vehicle of togetherness in
development for the development of living together.
Tour
To reach the tourist areas on the island of Nias, tourists can choose
the path of sea and air. If the air line, flight to Nias are now quite a
lot. There are several airlines serving the route Medan - Nias and Nias
- Medan.
Long flight Medan - Nias after departing from the Polonia Airport and
landed at Mount Sitoli Binaka about 55 minutes. And vice versa from the
Polonia Binaka distance is also 55 minutes. Flights can be run on
schedule if the weather support. If the weather does not support the
flight could be delayed up to several minutes or hours.
When choosing sea transport, can be done with KMP ride from Sibolga to
Mount Sitoli. If the purpose of the Nisel means have to travel again
through the road trip with the distance of 2 to 3 hours.
Jump Stone - Stone Jumping
Village
Bawomataluo Batudesa Hombo is located in South Nias regency, located
above the hills make this village became the first place to see the
sunrise.
in this village is located megahlitik Hombo Stone (skip stones / stone jumping) and also an old custom house hundreds of years.
Fahombo Stone is a cultural ritual as a symbol of the young manhood of
Nias. Fahombo stone held as initiation test of physical dexterity and
mental readiness of the young men in Nias before adulthood.
Stones that have to jump a stone structure that is composed megalith
monument similar to a pyramid with a flat upper surface. Height less
than 2 (two) meters with a width of 90 cm and a length of 60 cm. In
front there is a small stone undukan cm-high 30s, which places
dipijakkan feet before making the leap.
With the structure of the stone so the stone does not just jump fahombo
stone. Doing fahombo stone requires special techniques because it has a
certain difficulty level. In the past, even the top of the stone is
covered with sharp thorns and bamboo spears. The jumper must not only
traverse the rock pile, but he also must be capable of landing the right
position.
Beaches of South Nias Sorake
If
the beach is certainly no stranger to surfing enthusiasts. Yes! high
rolling waves make surfing enthusiasts are so excited to try the surf
beach Sorake.
state of the beach before and after the tsunami is very different, from a
slightly elevated coastal structures and the 'terrible' because
scattered large rocks and WAVE are higher so take caution if you want to
surf here. :)
White Sand Beach 'TURIAGALOKHO' North Nias
The
beach is white sand, still natural, cool, cool and incredibly
beautiful. located in Nias District North and not far from the capital
district.
The beach is always crowded with tourists who want to find the
tranquility of this beach. also crystal clear water beaches. crystal
clear so we can immediately see if the fish swam some distance from the
coast (near the middle of the ocean a bit, hehehe).